Imishini yokuthutha

Iimishini yokuvilapha yokuthuthaisemgqeni othile wokudluliswa okuqhubekayo kwemishini yokubamba impahla, eyaziwa nangokuthi imishini yokuthutha eqhubekayo.Imishini yokuthutha ingakwazi ukudlulisa umugqa ovundlile, othambekele, noqondile, kodwa futhi ungakha ulayini wokudlulisela esikhaleni, ulayini wokudlulisela ngokuvamile uyalungiswa.

Ikhathalogi

1. Ukwakhiwa Kwezisetshenziswa

2. Amapharamitha amakhulu

3. Imithetho Yokusebenza

Ukwakhiwa Kwezisetshenziswa

Ithuluzi elijwayelekile lokuthutha ibhande lakhiwe ibhande lokuthutha, i-idler, i-roller nokushayela, ukubhuleka, ukucindezela, ukuhlehlisa, ukulayisha, ukuthulula, ukuhlanza, namanye amathuluzi.

①Isihambisi sebhande

Kunamabhande amabili enjoloba asetshenziswa kakhulu namabhande epulasitiki.Ibhande lenjoloba lilungele izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka -15 °C no-40°C.Izinga lokushisa lezinto alidluli ku-50°C.I-engeli yokuthambekela yokudlulisa impahla eyinqwaba phezulu ingu-12° ~ 24°.Ngokulethwa kwe-dip Angle enkulu etholakalayo yebhande lerabha lephethini.Ibhande lepulasitiki elinamafutha, i-asidi, i-alkali, nezinye izinzuzo, kodwa ukungavumelani nezimo sezulu, kulula ukushelela nokuguga.

②Irola

I-groove roller, i-flat roller, i-roller yokuqondanisa, i-buffer roller.I-trough roller (eyakhiwe ngama-roller angu-2 ~ 5) asekela amagatsha athwele okudlulisa izinto eziningi;I-roller yokuqondisa isetshenziselwa ukulungisa indawo evundlile yebhande ukugwema ukuchezuka;I-buffer roller ifakwa endaweni yokwamukela ukunciphisa umthelela wento ebhandeni.

③Isigubhu

I-groove roller, i-flat roller, i-roller yokuqondanisa, i-buffer roller.I-trough roller (eyakhiwe ngama-roller angu-2 ~ 5) asekela amagatsha athwele okudlulisa izinto eziningi;I-roller yokuqondisa isetshenziselwa ukulungisa indawo evundlile yebhande ukugwema ukuchezuka;I-buffer roller ifakwa endaweni yokwamukela ukunciphisa umthelela wento ebhandeni.

④Idivayisi ye-tension

Umsebenzi walo ukwenza ibhande lokuthutha lifinyelele ukungezwani okudingekayo, ukuze ugweme ukushelela esigubhu sokushayela futhi wenze ibhande lokudlulisa liphambukise phakathi kwama-roller ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kububanzi obushiwo.

Imishini yokuthutha ngokwendlela yokusebenza ingahlukaniswa ibe:

1: imishini yokuthutha ibhande

2: isikulufa semishini yokuthutha

3: ikheshi yebhakede

Amapharamitha amakhulu

Ngokuvamile, imingcele eyinhloko inqunywa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zesistimu yokuphatha impahla, izimo ezihlukahlukene zendawo yokuphatha impahla, inqubo yokukhiqiza efanele, kanye nezici zento.

① Umthamo wokudlulisa: umthamo wokudlulisa wempahla yokuthutha ibhekisela enanini lempahla ethuthwayo ngeyunithi yesikhathi.Lapho uhambisa izinto ngobuningi, ezibalwa ngobuningi noma umthamo wezinto ezidluliswayo ngehora;Ekulethweni kwezinto, kubalwa ngenani lezingcezu ngehora.

②Isivinini sokudlulisa: Ukwenyusa isivinini sokudlulisa kungathuthukisa umthamo wokudlulisa.Lapho ibhande lokuthutha lisetshenziswa njengengxenye yokuthutha futhi ubude bokuthutha bukhulu, isivinini sokudlulisa siyakhula kancane kancane.Kodwa-ke, umshini wokuhambisa ibhande elinesivinini esikhulu udinga ukunaka ukudlidliza, umsindo, ukuqalisa, ukubhuleka, nezinye izinkinga.Ngemishini yokuthutha eneketanga njengengxenye yokudonsa, isivinini sokudlulisa akufanele sibe sikhulu kakhulu ukuvimbela ukwanda komthwalo oguquguqukayo.Imishini yokuhambisa ukuze isebenze ngesikhathi esifanayo, isivinini sokudlulisa kufanele sinqunywe ngokuya ngezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza.

③Usayizi wengxenye: usayizi wengxenye yesisetshenziswa sokuthutha uhlanganisa ububanzi bebhande lokuthutha, ububanzi be-slat, ivolumu ye-hopper, ububanzi bepayipi, nosayizi wesiqukathi.Ubukhulu balezi zingxenye buthinta ngqo umthamo wokudlulisa wemishini yokuthutha.

④I-engeli yokudlulisa ubude nokuthambekela: ubude bomugqa nokuthambekela kwe-engeli kuthinta ngokuqondile ukumelana okuphelele kwezisetshenziswa zokuthutha kanye namandla adingekayo.

Imithetho yokusebenza

1. Izinto zokuthutha ezigxilile kufanele zifakwe ngendlela engashintshi ngokuhambisana nendlela yokufaka enqunyiwe.Imishini yokuthutha ehambayo ngaphambi kokusebenza okusemthethweni kufanele kube isondo elineweji yokhuni elingunxantathu noma ibhuleki.Ukuze ugweme ukuhamba emsebenzini, kunemishini eminingi yokuthutha imisebenzi efanayo, phakathi komshini nomshini, kufanele kube nomgudu wemitha eyodwa phakathi komshini nodonga.

2. Imishini yokuthutha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ukuhlola ingxenye egijimayo, ibhande lebhande, kanye nedivayisi yokuthwala ijwayelekile, okokuvikela kuqedile.Ukuqina kwetheyiphu kufanele kulungiswe ngezinga elifanele ngaphambi kokuqala.

3. Izinto zokuthutha amabhande kufanele kube yisiqalo esingalayishi.Izinto ezibonakalayo zingaphakelwa ngemva kokusebenza okuvamile.Akukho ukudla ngaphambi kokushayela.

4. Inani lezinto zokuthutha ezihamba ngochungechunge, kufanele ziqale kusukela ekugcineni kokuthulula, ngokulandelana.Phela imisebenzi evamile ingaphakela.

5. Uma i-tape ihluka ekusebenzeni, kufanele imiswe futhi ilungiswe.Akufanele isetshenziswe ngokungafuni, ukuze ungagqoki unqenqema futhi ukwandise umthwalo.

6. Indawo yokusebenza kanye nezinga lokushisa lempahla ezolethwa akumele libe ngaphezu kuka-50℃ futhi libe ngaphansi kuka -10℃.Izinto eziqukethe i-asidi kanye namafutha e-alkaline nezinyibilikisi zemvelo akufanele zithuthwe.

7. Abekho abahamba ngezinyawo noma abagibeli abavunyelwe ebhandeni lokuthutha.

8. Ngaphambi kokupaka, kufanele uyeke ukuphakela, futhi ulinde ibhande ukuthi likhiphe impahla ngaphambi kokuma.

9. Injini yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokuthutha kumele ivaleke kahle.Ikhebula lemishini yokuthutha, hhayi ukudonsa nokuhudula ngendlela engafanele.Injini kufanele ibekwe phansi ngokuthembekile.

10. Lapho ibhande lishelela, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukudonsa ibhande ngesandla ukugwema izingozi.